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Sustainable agriculture

A pathway out of poverty for East Africa's rural poor:
Examples from Kenya and Tanzania

GTZ Sustainet, 2006

The list of problems facing East Africa's farmers is long: erratic rainfall and frequent droughts, infertile and eroding soils, conflict over land and resources, a lack of markets for produce, the scourge of AIDS... Infrastructure such as roads and electricity are scant, and structural adjustment programmes have eliminated subsidies, guaranteed prices and extension services.

This book shows how sustainable agriculture can enable East Africa's farmers overcome these problems and pull themselves out of poverty. Nine examples from Kenya and Tanzania cover a wide range of farming techniques (soil and water conservation, agroforestry, integrated agriculture, improved cropping systems, conservation agriculture), livestock raising (dairy goats), extension methods (farmer field schools), marketing (organic farming) and networking approaches. Replicating these approaches on a wide scale would have a major impact on the prosperity of rural areas in the region.

Government policies are key to this. The book discusses changes needed in the policy environment to foster sustainable agriculture. It also discusses ways that development organizations can scale up their efforts so that more people can benefit from successful approaches.

Sustainet is an initiative of the German Council for Sustainable Development in partnership with Bread for the World, German Agro Action, Misereor and GTZ (in Germany) and local organizations in Asia, Africa and Latin America.


Contents

1 Introduction

  • (Helga Stamm-Berg, Sustainet)

2 Cases from Kenya

  • Nine-seeded hole in Ena village (Christian Community Services of Mount Kenya East, Kenya)
  • From agroforestry to improved livelihoods in Chebarus village (Christian Community Services, Diocese of Eldoret, Kenya)
  • Dairy goats: Hope for farmers in Embu and Mbeere districts (Diocese of Embu, Kenya)
  • A tale of two villages: Integrated agriculture in Lare Division (Baraka Agricultural College, Kenya)
  • Days of hunger are gone: Groundnuts in Kuna village (Agriculture and Environment Programme, Catholic Diocese of Homa Bay, Kenya)

3 Cases from Tanzania

  • Soil and water conservation on the slopes of Kilimanjaro (HEM Trust Fund, Tanzania)
  • The Eotulelo farmer field school: Learning and promoting conservation agriculture (CA-SARD project, Tanzania)
  • Organic farming in Karagwe District (Community Habitat Environmental Management, Tanzania)
  • Networking for sustainable agriculture

4 Agricultural policy in Kenya and Tanzania

  • Policy reforms
  • Agricultural development strategies and poverty reduction
  • Constraints to sustainable growth in agriculture
  • Policy options for sustainable agriculture
  • Conclusion

5 Scaling up

  • Quantitative scaling up
  • Functional scaling up
  • Political scaling up
  • Organizational scaling up

6 Participants' profiles

Published 2006 by GTZ Sustainet.

Download full text 2914 kb

Also available from the Sustainet website, www.sustainet.org

Role of Paul Mundy: Writeshop manager, editing, desktop publishing, overall responsibility for production

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Revised: 21 November 2007

Paul Mundy PhD, development communication specialist
Müllenberg 5a, 51515 Kürten, Germany

tel +49-2268-801 691, fax +49-2268-801 692
web www.mamud.com, email paul@mamud.com