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Marketing products from local livestock breeds
An analysis of eight cases
Evelyn Mathias, Paul Mundy and Ilse Köhler-Rollefson
Animal Genetic Resources 47, 2010. Food and Agricultural
Organization of the United Nations |
A 12-page summary of the book Adding value to
livestock diversity
Local breeds and minor species are hardy and able to thrive in harsh
conditions. Their adaptive traits and unique characteristics (coloured wool or
hides, extra-fine fibre, meat or milk with special tastes) offer opportunities
for the marketing of speciality products and sustainable food production in
marginal areas.
This study discusses eight initiatives from Africa, Asia and Latin America
that help communities to produce and market various products for niche markets:
- Milk and dairy products from dromedaries
- Cashmere, wool and handicrafts from goats, sheep and Bactrian camels
- Meat, meat products and handicrafts from goats and sheep.
The main strategies were to seek new markets for existing or entirely new
products (rather than trying to exploit existing markets). Most initiatives had
some form of branding or labelling, and two had protected their products with
geographical indications. Such marketing initiatives can be started with limited
capital inputs but are skill and knowledge intensive. They require strong
commitment to overcome seasonal fluctuations in production, the lack of
infrastructure and services, and difficulties in institution building. But when
well planned and carefully managed, they can help conserve breeds as well as
provide a livelihood for people involved in the value chain, allowing actors
earlier in the value chain – livestock keepers and small-scale processors – to
capture a greater share of the value of the end product than they would by
trying to serve a mass market.
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Published 2010 by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations.
Role of Paul Mundy: Co-author |