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Ethnoveterinary medicine in Asia
An information kit on traditional animal health care practices
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Livestock raisers and healers throughout the world use traditional
veterinary techniques to prevent and treat common livestock diseases. These
ethnoveterinary remedies are practical, effective and cheap. They rely on local plants or
easily available materials. They reflect centuries of experience and trial-and-error.
The four booklets in this kit contain details on herbal
remedies and other ethnoveterinary practices used by stock raisers and healers in South
and Southeast Asia.
Three of the four booklets cover ruminants (cattle, buffaloes,
sheep and goats), swine and poultry. The fourth booklet
contains topics which apply to any of these species.
Each booklet is organized according to easily understandable problems (such as
"Skin diseases" or "Diarrhea"). Under each problem, sections briefly
describe the symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment of the problem. Treatments are
given in simple, recipe-like format to enable non-veterinarians to prepare and use the
remedies. Numerous, clear line drawings illustrate key points. Notes indicate in which
country each treatment is used.
The manuals were compiled through a 14-day intensive writeshop at the
International Institute of Rural Reconstruction involving 20 veterinarians,
pharmacologists and livestock raisers from eight countries. Writeshop participants rated
each remedy according to whether it was widely used in the field or had been validated
scientifically. Only those remedies that the participants were confident would prove
useful were included in the manuals.
This kit contains many valuable traditional practices which can serve as
low-cost and practical alternatives for rural communities. It is a useful reference for livestock
raisers, animal health care practitioners and researchers throughout tropical
Asia and other developing countries.
Contents
1. General information
- Participants and workshop staff
- Introduction to the workshop process
- How to use these manuals
- Identification, collection and preparation of medicinal plants
- Application of herbal medicine
- Common units of measurement
- Estimating live weight
- Simple surgical techniques
- Treating castration wounds
- Glossary of English and botanical names
- Glossary of medicinal plants
- Ethnoveterinary question list
- Glossary of technical terms
3. Swine
- Lack of appetite
- Fever
- Coughs and colds
- Diarrhea and dehydration
- Constipation
- Poisoning
- Internal parasites
- Pork tapeworm
- Scabies or mite infestation
- Lice
- Infectious diseases
- Problems of the eye
- Wounds
- Sprains
- Housing
- Feeding
- Breeding
- Care of newborn
- Udder infection
- Anemia in piglets
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2. Ruminants
- Lack of appetite
- Fever
- Coughs and colds
- Diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Bloat
- Constipation
- Poisoning
- Internal parasites: Stomach and gut worms
- Liverflukes
- Tick infestation
- Scabies (mange)
- Lice
- Fungus infections of the skin
- Infectious diseases
- Foot rot
- Eye diseases
- Wounds
- Bleeding
- Snake bite
- Sprains
- Difficulty in urinating
- Housing
- Feeding
- Mineral deficiency
- Breeding
- Pregnancy and birthing
- Care of mother animals after birthing
- Care of newborn
- Udder infection
- Decreased milk flow
4. Poultry
- Reduced appetite
- Coughs and colds
- Diarrhea
- Intestinal worms
- Ticks, lice and mites
- Fungal diseases
- Infectious diseases
- Wounds
- Housing
- Heat stress
- Feeding
- Calcium deficiency
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Boxed set of four books. 390 pp. Published 1994 by the International
Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Silang, Cavite, Philippines.
Available from
IIRR Philippines
Available on the
Community
Development Library
Also available online:
Role of Paul Mundy: Writeshop manager, editing, overall
responsibility for production |