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Ethnoveterinary medicine in Asia

An information kit on traditional animal health care practices


Livestock raisers and healers throughout the world use traditional veterinary techniques to prevent and treat common livestock diseases. These ethnoveterinary remedies are practical, effective and cheap. They rely on local plants or easily available materials. They reflect centuries of experience and trial-and-error.

The four booklets in this kit contain details on herbal remedies and other ethnoveterinary practices used by stock raisers and healers in South and Southeast Asia.

Three of the four booklets cover ruminants (cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goats), swine and poultry. The fourth booklet contains topics which apply to any of these species.

Each booklet is organized according to easily understandable problems (such as "Skin diseases" or "Diarrhea"). Under each problem, sections briefly describe the symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment of the problem. Treatments are given in simple, recipe-like format to enable non-veterinarians to prepare and use the remedies. Numerous, clear line drawings illustrate key points. Notes indicate in which country each treatment is used.

The manuals were compiled through a 14-day intensive writeshop at the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction involving 20 veterinarians, pharmacologists and livestock raisers from eight countries. Writeshop participants rated each remedy according to whether it was widely used in the field or had been validated scientifically. Only those remedies that the participants were confident would prove useful were included in the manuals.

This kit contains many valuable traditional practices which can serve as low-cost and practical alternatives for rural communities. It is a useful reference for livestock raisers, animal health care practitioners and researchers throughout tropical Asia and other developing countries.

Contents

1. General information

  • Participants and workshop staff
  • Introduction to the workshop process
  • How to use these manuals
  • Identification, collection and preparation of medicinal plants
  • Application of herbal medicine
  • Common units of measurement
  • Estimating live weight
  • Simple surgical techniques
  • Treating castration wounds
  • Glossary of English and botanical names
  • Glossary of medicinal plants
  • Ethnoveterinary question list
  • Glossary of technical terms

3. Swine

  • Lack of appetite
  • Fever
  • Coughs and colds
  • Diarrhea and dehydration
  • Constipation
  • Poisoning
  • Internal parasites
  • Pork tapeworm
  • Scabies or mite infestation
  • Lice
  • Infectious diseases
  • Problems of the eye
  • Wounds
  • Sprains
  • Housing
  • Feeding
  • Breeding
  • Care of newborn
  • Udder infection
  • Anemia in piglets

2. Ruminants

  • Lack of appetite
  • Fever
  • Coughs and colds
  • Diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • Bloat
  • Constipation
  • Poisoning
  • Internal parasites: Stomach and gut worms
  • Liverflukes
  • Tick infestation
  • Scabies (mange)
  • Lice
  • Fungus infections of the skin
  • Infectious diseases
  • Foot rot
  • Eye diseases
  • Wounds
  • Bleeding
  • Snake bite
  • Sprains
  • Difficulty in urinating
  • Housing
  • Feeding
  • Mineral deficiency
  • Breeding
  • Pregnancy and birthing
  • Care of mother animals after birthing
  • Care of newborn
  • Udder infection
  • Decreased milk flow

4. Poultry

  • Reduced appetite
  • Coughs and colds
  • Diarrhea
  • Intestinal worms
  • Ticks, lice and mites
  • Fungal diseases
  • Infectious diseases
  • Wounds
  • Housing
  • Heat stress
  • Feeding
  • Calcium deficiency

Boxed set of four books. 390 pp. Published 1994 by the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction, Silang, Cavite, Philippines.

Available from IIRR Philippines

Available on the Community Development Library

Also available online:

Role of Paul Mundy: Writeshop manager, editing, overall responsibility for production

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Revised: 01 September 2012

Paul Mundy PhD, development communication specialist
Müllenberg 5a, 51515 Kürten, Germany

tel +49-2268-801 691, fax +49-2268-801 692
web www.mamud.com, email paul@mamud.com